《植物生理学报》 2017, 53(6): 933-942

纳米材料在农业上的应用及其对植物生长和发育的影响

汪玉洁, 陈日远, 刘厚诚, 宋世威, 孙光闻^*

华南农业大学园艺学院, 广州510642

通信作者：孙光闻；E-mail: sungw1968@scau.edu.cn

摘　要：

随着纳米材料研究的深入, 其在植物上的应用越来越广泛。本文对纳米材料在农业上的应用现状进行了综述, 内容包括纳米肥料、纳米保鲜材料、纳米农药与纳米环境改良等四个方面, 并对纳米材料在植物中的毒性和吸收转运的研究以及其在植物生长与发育上的作用做出了概述。

关键词：纳米材料; 植物; 应用; 生长; 发育

收稿：2017-01-06   修定：2017-04-13

资助：广东省自然科学基金(2015A030313397)和现代农业产业技术体系专项基金(CARS-25-C-04)。

Applications of nanomaterials in agriculture and its effects on the growth and development of plants

WANG Yu-Jie, CHEN Ri-Yuan, LIU Hou-Cheng, SONG Shi-Wei, SUN Guang-Wen^*

College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Corresponding author: SUN Guang-Wen; E-mail: sungw1968@scau.edu.cn

Abstract:

With the deep development of nanomaterials, the applications of nanomaterials become more and more popular. The present review addresses four aspects regarding nanomaterials in agriculture, including nano-fertilizers, nano-packing materials, nano-pesticides and environmental improvement. Additionally, contents related to toxicity, uptake and transport between nanomaterials and plants are discussed, as well as the effects of nanomaterials on the growth and development of plants.

Key words: nanomaterials; plants; applications; growth; development